The origin and development of English as a global language

English Language

There is no denying that  English Language has established itself as the most prominent global language in the world. It has especially associated itself with the developed countries of the world. The language is in fact the biggest example of globalization. Some of the linguistics argue that English has gone so much ahead to dominate present day world with little regard for other minority languages.

The spread of  English Language can be recounted in three major eras of its development. The imperial expansion of Britain is the first era, during which most of the European super-powers spread their influence over different parts of the world. During this period, English found the phenomenal expansion of the British Empire as the most convenient method to reach different corners of the world. The other countries that expanded their global influence during this period, but were not able to match the reach of Britain were Portugal, Spain and France.

The second era consists of the period of technological revolution, which took place two parts, the first being the initial industrial revolution led by United States and Britain, and the second being the electronic revolution led by the United States.

And the third era is the recent period of globalization. All these three eras in the development of English Language are related to each other. For instance, the era of electronic revolution led to the development of the new-age media, Internet, which led to the creation of e-mail, e-business and e-commerce, which combined to create the third era of globalization.

The development of the third era of globalization is in the process of leading English to emerge as the major language in different fields including technology, science and trade.

English Language is believed to be born in the 5th century from three different tribes of Germany. These tribes were known as the Saxons, Angles and Jutes. Around this period the language spoken in Britain was Celtic. Recent discoveries in England have found a manuscript from the 5th century A.D. that contains the first words of the language.

English was later influenced by a number of other languages including Latin, Norse, Danish, German, Greek, Arabic, Sanskrit, Hindi, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Malay, Sanskrit, Spanish, Farsi and Portuguese. The list can keep on going, but the first seven languages contributed mainly to the language.

Invention of the printing press saw the language spread faster to different parts of the world. The press introduced English as a learned language to the world. And, when the English colonized different parts of the world, the language was introduced to the people of these regions in a practical form. The spread of the language further eased the efforts of the British Empire to reach farther and deeper into the world. The long duration of the rule of the Empire is another reason which saw the language penetrate deep into different cultures.

Even after the end of the colonial rule,  English Language continued to flourish in those countries as a second language. And, the creation of the Commonwealth of Nations saw English taking-up the status of the official language of these countries.

Notes on English as a Global Language

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English Language has emerged as one of the most dominant and important languages in the world. The language has even reached some of the most remote and lesser known countries in the form of a necessity to communicate with the world. It finds application in business, politics and everyday life. Today, many people find it difficult to get through without knowing English.

English has taken up as the major language in television programs, music and internet. On the overall, more than 90% of the websites made throughout the world are created in English. There is no denying that developing a site in a language other than English will not attract global attention at all. The realization of the importance of the language has led to a large number of people taking to English Language as their second language.

Even the arena of politics has not found itself untouched from the influence of English Language. Since, English is the predominant language of developed countries that also play a major role in the global economy, it is important for political leaders to learn English or to get someone to interpret the language to further their interests. Since, it could be offending at times to communicate through an interpreter most of the political leaders learn English to directly communicate with their counterparts. This empowers them to converse with global leaders without any kind of communication gap.

English Language has also become an important and integral part of the business world. more and more companies are becoming global by branching out in different countries. This has led to the necessity of breaking the language barrier, leading to more and more business-men learning English. English as a common language has eliminated communication gaps between business-men from different countries. The language has also emerged as the right medium to communicate effectively with potential employees. Traditionally, it was necessary for business people to learn the native language of their potential business partners. For instance, if an American businessman wanted to start trading with his Japanese counterpart, he needed to learn Japanese. This was considered as respectable business etiquette. And, with businessmen who wanted to establish business with people from English speaking countries, it was necessary to learn English.

English Language has played an important role in the development of tourism. English speaking people find it quite easy to visit different parts of the world. And it is important for the natives of the countries that act as attractive tourist destinations to learn English in order to communicate effectively with the tourists.

There has been a major paradigm shift in the education systems in schools. English is being given special focus at all levels of education – primary, high school and college level. Some of the schools in Korea hire native English speakers in order to educate their students. The focus of this special effort is to develop natural English speakers, who can go out into the world and communicate effectively in English. Today, English Language has emerged as one of the biggest examples of globalization in every field.

The past and future of English

A number of factors have made English Language as one of the most unusual language on the planet. The distinctive roots of the language, the story of its evolution and the vastness of its users today all make English a unique and dominating language. English is a globally used language, which is dramatically both constant and dynamic in nature.

English has been used extensively over the centuries by travelers, invaders and traders, which has lead to its extensive use and recognition. The language can be compared to a vast and absorbent sponge that keeps growing daily.

English Language originated as a mixture of a number of languages of the Teutonic tribes. It is a blend of dialects from the tribes of Saxons, Angles, Jutes, Danes and Vikings, who settled in the area between 400 B.C. and 900 A.D. Even though the languages of these initial tribes were rough, the influence of Latin between 100 A.D. and 400 A.D. gave it a refined touch. The Norman invasion in the 11th century further saw the addition of Latin and French dialects in English.

With the spread of the British Empire, English spread-out into the most distant lands on the planet. And the works of Shakespeare and Chaucer further evolved the language towards become a global language. The spread of the British Empire lead to the absorption of English by many countries in the world. This gave Global English Language the exposure, which led to its incorporation of the original dialects of the new colonies. Hence, similar to a sponge, English absorbed and grew.

The 20th century saw English take on the world through a number of media – internet, Hollywood, television, radio, newspapers and magazines. Hollywood took the path of motion picture industry and television to introduce the language further to the world. The mass media further established English as a globally recognized tongue. English has emerged as the language of global economy and as more and more individuals move to native English speaking countries, the language is finding new and faster ways to spread-out into the world.

The 21st century has seen English Language evolve like never before. The merger of different religions and cultures, and the development of new technology like mobile phones, internet and global messaging have led to the language’s core undergoing a change. Short versions of English words and slangs are being globally accepted. Some of these developments may just be trends, but with the focus on fast transfer of data, most of these words will become part of the English dialect.

Hence, it can be said that the ‘sponge-like’ attribute of the language has led to its acceptance globally, and the same nature will lead it to be accepted in the future as well. The thing that needs to be seen is whether the rapid structural changes of the language can maintain its distinctive qualities and life. This is in complete difference to the isolation that led to its development. It can be asked that when English Language will reach each and every corner of the world, is there any possibility of the sponge collapsing down.

3 Important D’s for an Exchange Student

A student who gets to go on an exchange semester to another country is very lucky because an exchange program may be the only chance to experience a foreign culture first hand for an extended period. You can find a lot of information on http://studyadvisor.com/. These study tips are sure to help students who got lucky and are about to avail the exchange semester opportunity of a life time.

Discover
Researching about the nations the student would like to live in and learn in before actually visiting, makes the country seem more familiar and real. Students should discover everything about countries with every possible media available. In our era the possibilities are limitless. There’s reading about the countries from books, watching movies and documentaries made about interesting topics, surfing the Internet for fun trivia and facts, going to seminars on traveling to these countries, perusing travel guides, talking to people who have visited the country before such as other exchange students are just some things to do.

Dialect
Learn the language. No matter how hard the student practices, he will still be behind the natives with their speed and fluency. Watching movies to observe how characters pronounce words is one way to improve on a country’s dialect. Another is finding language classes, preferably from native speakers of the language who also speaks English or your language well. There are also many books that outline features of language: folk tales, legends, jokes, and idioms that have a great influence on dialect, which when understood help to understand the foundation of the spoken word.

Dictionary
Students should find a good dictionary that outlines word meanings from the Native language of country to the student’s own language and vice versa. It will be used frequently whenever the student has to make an interaction with a native, be it at a restaurant, bus or grocery shop. At the beginning the dictionary will always be in the students hands. A must have item! So a cover to preserve it from the elements will ensure the treasure stays safe. There a lot of opportunities to study in the UK.

During the exchange semester the student will be an ambassador to their country. People will judge the country of student by how the student behaves. So being polite and well mannered will go a long way in showing up the student’s home country in the right light. Also, this is a great opportunity to experiment and explore. An exchange program is a treasure trove of new experiences. So students must not miss them and should stay out of trouble. These study tips will help students to fit in well.

Learning English Effectively using different methods

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Many people hope to learn English through the English Language Education programmes offered by different institutes. Most often, the process of learning a new language can turn even the most talented of learners nervous. But, there are individuals who have learned how to effectively ‘acquire’ English every day through proper work and planning, and you can also become one of them.

It is a fact that no number of English Language Education classes can guarantee a comprehensive method of learning English easily. But, without a proper plan in advance, one will never be able to learn the language easily. A clear plan and a goal are one of the most integral part of your English learning programme. This is true even if you employ natural methods of learning the language or take English learning classes. The natural method includes conversing in English, listening to radio broadcasts in English and watching English television.

A method of English Language Education known as organic language acquisition has been developed which has been considered the most natural method of English learning. It follows the principle of how a child approaches his/her native tongue. It makes the process of learning easy and natural by immersing the learner in an environment, where he/she does not speak any language but English. This includes watching television, listening to English radio, reading English newspapers, magazines and cooking recipes and following written and verbal instructions in English. This method is especially effective for people who move to an English speaking country.

And, for those learners who are more comfortable learning English in a structured learning environment, curriculum based training is the best choice. Some people find it helpful and easy to learn English by joining English classes, or listening to course instructions on CDs or from computer software designed for home-based learning process. You can find a number of helpful self-test workbooks and flashcards that you can use to learn the language in your comfort.

Many people use a combination of the organic method and structured curriculum method to learn English in the best and the fastest way. It can be said that those who regularly attend English Language Education classes, but do not engage in English conversations, will find it difficult to become fluent in the language. On the other hand, if you remain immersed in English, but do not learn the grammatical rules of the language then you will find it difficult to make professional use of the language difficult.

Hence, as a learner in English language, you should enroll in a curriculum based programme and at the same time engage yourself in English conversation.

Adhering to two of the following rules can also help you make your English Language Education take a smooth road. The first is to make your family and friends aware that you are in the process of learning the language, and when it is possible for them, they can also speak to you in English. Secondly, try to focus on more than a single method of learning the language – the immersion method and the curriculum based method.

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